Reduced functioning or loss of a body part or organ is called?

Reduced functioning or loss of a body part or organ is called?

• A. Handicap
• B. Impairment
• C. Disability
• D. Disorder

Answer: (B)

Reduced functioning or loss of a body part or organ is described as impairment. This term focuses on changes to the body's structure or function itself, such as the loss or diminished capacity of a limb, organ, or other body system. An impairment can lead to difficulties with activities, which may then be described as a disability depending on how the impairment affects a person’s ability to perform tasks. The older term handicap refers to social disadvantages caused by impairment and disability, but it’s used less today. Disorder is a broader label for a disease or abnormal condition and doesn’t specify a loss of function in a body part as precisely as impairment. So impairment is the best fit for describing reduced functioning or loss of a body part.

Reduced functioning or loss of a body part or organ is described as impairment. This term focuses on changes to the body's structure or function itself, such as the loss or diminished capacity of a limb, organ, or other body system. An impairment can lead to difficulties with activities, which may then be described as a disability depending on how the impairment affects a person’s ability to perform tasks. The older term handicap refers to social disadvantages caused by impairment and disability, but it’s used less today. Disorder is a broader label for a disease or abnormal condition and doesn’t specify a loss of function in a body part as precisely as impairment. So impairment is the best fit for describing reduced functioning or loss of a body part.